Filmstrip
From SPARK
A filmstrip is a strip of film containing images. These images are then projected with a filmstrip projector as still pictures. The narration for the filmstrip is done either by the presenter or by playing a recording (such as an audio cassette) which contains signals to notify the operator when to change the picture.
There are two types of filmstrips, 35mm and split film. The split film is half the size of the 35mm filmstrip.
Filmstrips have largely been replaced by computers using a program such as Powerpoint and data projectors. However, for places which do not have reliable electricity or for people who have limited funds, filmstrips will still be useful.
Here are a few ideas from Doris Porter, Coordinator For Scripture-In-Use, Wycliffe Bible Translators, on the usefulness of filmstrips. They can be used:
- By leaders in their outreach to other communities/villages.
- To create general interest in Scripture. Several stories could be shown on filmstrips (such as stories from Genesis) to create interest in reading Bible portions.
- To stimulate practice in story telling or writing for people who have recently begun to learn to read.
- To stimulate memorizing a Bible story by using the filmstrip frames as an outline to help guide the content, sequence, etc.
- To provide a simple tool to use in Sunday School, good for children or adults.
- To stimulate discussion in Bible study groups, either in church or in homes.
- As a follow-up of a video showing in situations where the video equipment is not resident in the church or community. Filmstrips can reinforce the video message either by repeating stories from the video or enlarging the concepts that were presented in the video.
Filmstrips can help develop local leadership. They can be used by people with little formal training or by those lacking confidence in taking on a teaching ministry. Putting a simple tool in their hands often is enough to give them the confidence they need.
Filmstrips can support community involvement. Use local artists to produce drawings or paintings for filmstrips. Use local storytellers and musicians live in oral presentations.
Strengths and Limitations of Using Filmstrips
| Strengths | Limitations | |
|---|---|---|
| * For either groups or individuals | *Limited selection of commercial filmstrips | |
| * Keeps its sequence | * Cannot change sequence | |
| * Portable | * Requires equipment | |
| * Easy to handle | * Requires power | |
| * Relatively inexpensive | * Needs oral explanation | |
| * Facilitates live storytelling | * Requires a darkened room | |
|
Note: Presenters will need training in use of and care of the equipment. |
Considerations
- Define the objective(s) of the program.
- Determine the acceptability of the visuals before use.
- Determine how the visuals are perceived (truth, fiction, entertainment, instruction, etc.).
- Consider producing your own filmstrips using local artwork and/or pictures to tell the story. (See Filmstrip Manual)
- Audience size will be limited to the quality (size and clarity) of the projected image.
- Some training is needed in the use and maintenance of the filmstrips, projectors, and any needed audio recording/playback equipment.
- Requires a reliable power source (battery or electricity).
Media Mix
Incorporate filmstrips into a planned media program that will complement, enhance, and reinforce the message of storybooks, Scripture readings, dramas, video programs, etc.
Guidelines for Developing and Using Filmstrips
The Filmstrip Manual (PDF document type) written by Vernacular Media Services with guideline for using filmstrips, sources for filmstrips, sources for equipment, and instructions about how to make your own filmstrips is available.
Other Information
Vernacular Media Services (VMS), has a good quantity of Bible-story filmstrips. See page 10 of the Filmstrip Manual for details.
VMS also sells a kit containing eighty split-35mm filmstrips, a filmstrip projector made by RADMAR, a spare bulb, a small 12V sealed battery, and a small solar panel for charging the battery. Also included are a few hand-held viewers for individual viewing using sunlight, and an adapter for charging the battery from electricity when that is available. The kit weighs about 13 pounds (6 kilos). The filmstrips cover stories from the Old Testament through the Life of Christ and the Early Church. Each story has about 20 pictures. There is a simple narration to go with each story. Because of the included solar panel, the projector can be used for months at a time without need for electricity. The complete kit is $225.00.
See page 5 of the Filmstrip Manual for details.
